Varicose veins of symptoms and treatment of lower extremities

Varicose veins - many people are subject to this disease, all in the function of the mass of reasons the risks of life with it. The pathological process is most often localized in the legs, affecting surface veins, undergoing progress, is able to cause serious harm to health.

However, in addition to the blood vessels located near the surface, the varicose veins that are deeply located, they are often larger. This type of pathology is able to cause much more problems, cause more serious violations. To withstand diseases, it is important to understand the mechanism of its development, causes, symptoms, and also to know the principles of treatment.

What is the deep veins with varicose

If we talk about varicose veins, in principle, this term in medicine indicates vein disease, in which blood transport functions from these vessels are concerned due to their deformity of varying severity. In other words, the veins extend, expand, their walls are diluted, the work of valves located inside, etc. All this leads to the fact that blood moves worse, goes to the heart and stole it in the vessel.

Most people represent the varicose veins of the lower extremities such as the beginning of individual vessels and the vascular network near the surface of the skin. At the same time, swollen and deformed veins are clearly visible to the naked eye and performance is true, if we speak simply about aesthetic manifestations.

As for the deep varicose veins, or more precisely, the varicose veins, we are talking about similar violations, but now they affect the venous vessels located in the thickness of the muscle tissue. This means that even in the most severe phase of the pathological process, these veins will not appear on the surface.

Such a pathological process is dangerous not only with its secrecy. Deep veins, including small and large berets, calf and others, are much larger. Therefore, they pass more blood, get a more important part in a large circulatory circulation and their damage is more severely affected by human health.

This means that with varicose veins, stagnant blood processes are much more serious. At the same time, a person can feel severe pain, increasing fatigue, etc. But even the most dangerous consequences are that with excessive pressure on the veins, their very thin walls may not resist, which threatens to fracture the latter and internal bleeding. In the case of deep veins of bleeding, depending on the degree of severity and localization, it turns out to be much more severe and dangerous than with varicose vessels.

Causes of the disease

Understanding why varicose veins develop, allows the patient if the development of the disease is not prevented, then at least more successfully fight it and not give pathology to progress. In general, it is worth listing not only the causes of varicose veins, but also the contributing factors:

The main reason is the continuous overlap of the legs due to the long -term location in the standing position. This is partly the reason why varicose veins are considered a occupational disease that often develops in chefs, hairdressing, and other people who, due to professional employment, spend most of their time standing, and even in a static position. Genetics - Most doctors do not unreasonably believe that predisposition to the development of varicose veins is transmitted by inheritance. In this case, a predisposition to the failure of venous valves is implied. Due to the fact that the predisposing factor in the development of varicose veins is the excess constant load on the foot, this pathological process is highly developed in people with overweight. Moreover, the higher the overweight, the higher the probability of developing the disease. A passive and sedentary lifestyle - the lack of regular loads on muscle structures also adversely affects the functioning of the vascular system. Even higher, the probability of varicose veins, if a person not only does not enter the sport and moves a little, but lowers most of the time. Pregnancy - in women in the development of varicose veins, this is due to a number of factors. It is an increase in the load on the foot due to the growth of the fetus, the change in blood chemistry, but the main reason is the restructuring of the hormonal background, that is, an increase in the production of progesterone. In the same way, varicose veins can cause prolonged consumption of hormonal drugs. Thrombosis is a disease in which platelet content in the blood is increased, which increases the coefficient of blood coagulation. This factor leads to a slowdown in blood circulation as well as damage to the blood vessels.

This is the list of the most likely causes and factors that provoke the development of the expansion of the deep vessels of the lower extremities. However, you can also add endocrine disorders, physical damage, etc.

Symptoms

As mentioned earlier, the main disadvantage of deep veins is that its development develops unnoticed in the early stages, no visual signs of the disease before. Despite this, even the initial forms of the pathological process have certain symptoms, which is important to pay attention:

The patient feels increased fatigue and severe feet that make themselves feel mostly in the afternoon or late afternoon. It is characteristic that after relaxation or night sleep, these signs are distributed and do not disturb until the next evening, provided the loads are standing during the day; Another alarming feature is swelling of the feet, even insignificant ones. If the feet swell in the evening or in the morning for no apparent reason, for example, in the absence of kidney pathologies, this may indicate varicose veins.

If such symptoms are found, it is very important to consult a doctor for diagnosis. However, the initial stages of varicose veins can occur fully reasonably, in this case the clinical signs will already appear with the development of stages 2-3 of the disease, they may be as follows:

In addition to fatigue and severity, intensifying in the evening, patients complain of severe heels. Pain syndrome also has the ability to intensify until the evening, but in later stages of the disease may be constantly present. Strengthening the limb edema, the legs can also swell on a constant basis, while the intensity of edema is high, it is impossible to lose them. The loss and deformity of the deep veins in the late stages of the progression of the pathology is also reflected in the surface vessels, which is why the venous nets in the legs appear, vascular "stars" appear. There is also an extension of the veins in the legs with large loads. Also, the skin of the lower extremities acquires a bluish tinge, especially in those places where most deep vessels are affected. One of the signs of the progression of the expansion of the deep vein varicose veins is the seizures of the calf muscle, they have to do with the patient often, mainly during night sleep.

Troubleshooting

For diagnosis and diagnosis, as well as for the purpose of further treatment, it is necessary to contact a phlef. The doctor to prescribe a number of diagnostic measures, in general, the disease detects the disease is as follows:

Primary inspection with the history of the collection and patient complaints. Performing the ultrasound of the foot vessels. Dopplerography for discovering blood clots. Urine tests and blood biochemistry may also be required.

Treatment methods

Treatment of deep veins with varicose veins of the lower extremities also requires the participation and close observation of a sheet. Moreover, to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, treatment must be complex, it consists of:

Medication therapy. Folk remedies. Wearing compression linen. Surgical intervention. Medicine Physical Education. Life style adjustment.

To understand the principles of treatment, we will consider three main methods, traditional and non -traditional medicine, as well as surgical treatment.

medicaments

Depending on the degree of progression of the disease and patient complaints, medication therapy involves the use of several drug groups:

Anesthetic, among which are mainly used by NSAIDs and muscle relaxants. The basis of treatment is venotonic, fighting with venous deficiency. Anticoagulants that contribute to a decrease in blood clotting. Phlebotonics, strengthen the vascular walls and increased lymph flow.

Folk remedies

In folk medicine, varicose veins are customary to be treated mainly with special compresses and ointments based on natural ingredients. Despite the fact that with the damage to deep vessels, they are not as effective, a certain therapeutic effect that improves by joining the traditional drug. The following funds are particularly good in this issue:

Alcohol tincture from propolis. Horse chestnut tincture. Fresh cabbage compresses. Baths with essential oils.

Surgery

Despite all of the above, the most effective method to combat any varicose vein form, provided the disease is progress, is surgical intervention. In this regard, some types of operations can also be distinguished:

Phlebectomy - extraction of the affected area of the ship. Sclerotherapy is a new method that implies the introduction of a special substance into a vein that the vessel is attached, after which the latter is gradually replaced with connective tissue. Intravascular laser coagulation is the thermal effect of the affected vein area, in which the vascular wall is destroyed and at the same time prevent blood reflux.